Research
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This constantly growing database accumulates and structures
relevant knowledge in the field of migration.

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Efficient and Low CO2 footprint B2B turnkey LED module with an innovative thermal solution

Description
LED lighting is increasingly a part of our daily life, thanks to its proven advantage in energy saving and longer lifespan. Nevertheless thermal management of LED lighting fixtures remain an issue like other electronic devices (e.g. laptops, smart phones). ECOLED is solving this problem thanks to its patented IF-T LED technology. The aluminium content of ECOLED is up to 75% lower compared to current LED modules. This leads to a smaller, embeddable, longer lasting and even more energy saving light source. A first generation of ECOLED will appeal to clients to take advantage of size and the ease of a pre-assembled device. This is the market segment of indoor design lighting fixtures. The second generation ECOLED will play out the temperature management functionality creating a device that has a considerably longer lifespan. This advantage will have a disruptive effect for clients in the segment of residential, office, industrial and outdoor lighting, a €2,5 billion market in Europe alone. Beside the abovementioned characteristics, ECOLED has two other important long term and sustainable advantages. In the first place, lower aluminium content and energy saving lead to an unseen eco-friendliness. The ecological footprint of the ECOLED module will be half of the size of a conventional LED solution. 1 million ECOLED lighting sources save 4,7 million ton CO2e, only thanks to lower aluminium content. The reduction of GHG emissions is completely in line with the mission of the company behind the technology, SustainableLedLighting (SLL), to create sustainable ecological advantages thanks to technological improvements in the lighting business. In the second place, SLL’s business strategy offering a turnkey solution through tailor made sourcing and assembly keeps a big part of the value chain in Europe where the lighting sector - mostly SMEs – gives employment to 150.000 Europeans.
Year 2017
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22402 Project

Spatial Complementarity and the Coexistence of Species

Authors Jorge Velazquez, Juan P. Garrahan, Markus P. Eichhorn
Year 2014
Journal Name PLOS ONE
Citations (WoS) 4
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22403 Journal Article

Fast Filtering for Computer Graphics, Vision and Computational Sciences

Description
The world of digital signal processing, in particular computer graphics, vision and image processing, use linear and non-linear, explicit and implicit filtering extensively to analyze, process and synthesize images. Given nowadays high-resolution sensors, these operations are often very time consuming and are limited to devices with high-CPU power. Traditional linear translation-invariant (LTI) transformations, executed using convolution, requires O(N^2) operations. This can be lowered to O(N \log N) via FFT over suitable domains. There are very few sets of filters to which optimal, linear-time, procedures are known. This situation is more complicated in the newly-emerging domain of non-linear spatially-varying filters. Exact application of such filter requires O(N^2) operations and acceleration methods involve higher space dimension introducing severe memory cost and truncation errors. In this research proposal we intend to derive fast, linear-time, procedures for different types of LTI filters by exploiting a deep connection between convolution, spatially-homogeneous elliptic equations and the multigrid method for solving such equations. Based on this circular connection we draw novel prospects for deriving new multiscale filtering procedures. A second part of this research proposal is devoted to deriving efficient explicit and implicit non-linear spatially-varying edge-aware filters. One front consists of the derivation of novel multi-level image decomposition that mimics the action of inhomogeneous diffusion operators. The idea here is, once again, to bridge the gap with numerical analysis and use ideas from multiscale matrix preconditioning for the design of new biorthogonal second-generation wavelets. Moreover, this proposal outlines a new multiscale preconditioning paradigm combining ideas from algebraic multigrid and combinatorial matrix preconditioning. This intermediate approach offers new ways for overcoming fundamental shortcomings in this domain.
Year 2013
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22405 Project

INNOVATIVE FIRE PROTECTIVE COATINGS FOR STEEL STRUCTURES

Description
Current methods to provide fire protection of light steel structures include the nowadays most efficient approach of intumescent paints, which are typically applied on-site on a mounted structure using brushes or spray guns. Such treatments are generally achieved through the preparation of the surface by grit/shot blasting, followed by the application of a primer, and followed by the application of several layers of intumescent coatings. This methodology has a number of drawbacks for a large community of end users, including: a)Drying times of intumescent coatings are very long, resulting in high cost associated to labour, site disruption, and space required for painting; b) As a consequence of those significant costs and burdens, the reality is that many end users, particularly SMEs, end up applying fewer layers than required, uneven or irregular layers, or none at all, breaching therefore current legislation, facing serious penalties and fees and endangering the security of their own installations. The STEELPROST project aims to provide a solution to current surface treatment limitations, by developing a second generation of fire-protective coatings that are: easier to paint on, covering a larger area faster, having improved adhesion and quick drying properties. This will be achieved through 3 core innovations: 1)Development of low cost fire-retardant agents using novel tin-based technology, based on nontoxic halogen-free additives ; 2)Combination of the above fire retardant agents with further nanoparticle additives to confer the paint outstanding adhesion to the metal, and increase abrasion and wear resistance properties; 3)Design and optimisation of a procedure for fast curing of the coating using existing heating source technologies such as infra-red (IR). The proposed technology is expected to reduce steelwork treatment cost in constructional projects on a 25% for on-site applications and 50% for off-site application.
Year 2010
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22406 Project

Lignocellulosic Ethanol Demonstration

Description
The global object of the Lignocellulosic Ethanol Demonstration (LED) project is to design, construct and operate the first biofuel commercial facility in Europe using second generation technology, consisting on a lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol plant. The total lignocellulosic biomass input to the process is 522 dry tonne/day, resulting in an ethanol production of 50 MML/yr. In addition it will produce lignin and distiller biomass. The global strategy of the work plan in order to meet the targets consists of the following items: • Biomass supply plan development. Design of the procurement plan and business model for a non conventional harvesting/transportation concept will be carried out. • Basic design. Based on Abengoa Bioenergy’s know-how and experience after the design and construction of pilot and demo plant of York (Nebraska, US) and Babilafuente (Salamanca, Spain) respectively, and the operational experience in the York pilot facility, the specific basic engineering design for the facility will be developed. • Detailed engineering. Results on basic engineering will be further employed for the detailed engineering of equipment, piping, auxiliary systems, control & instrumentation, structures, supports, electrics and civil works. • Construction. Outputs from the previous phase will be materialized during the construction phase. • Commissioning and start-up. Once the facility construction is over, first proofs will be carried out for checking the smooth operation of each piece of equipment. • Fleet assays. The final ethanol will be tested in vehicles engines for demonstrating both the affinity of bioethanol and its effects in mixtures with petrol. • Research and Development for engineering validation. R&D activities associated with the lignocellulosic biomass to ethanol technology will be carried out. The project is coordinated by ABNT (Spain). Other participants: CCL and CDAPP (France), GRD (Switzerland) and TNO (The Netherlands)
Year 2010
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22407 Project

Engine and turbine combustion of bioliquids for combined heat and power production

Description
The combustion of plant oils in diesel engines, whether or not after esterification to “biodiesel”, is possible but for the future less desirable because they are derived from food crops (first generation biofuels). Fast pyrolysis liquids derived from ligno-cellulosic materials (second generation biofuel type), are superior in terms of sustainability. Combustion in prime movers like turbines or engines is however still troublesome, although demonstrated already on a significant scale. The aim of the project is to adapt a diesel engine and a micro gas turbine to enable the combustion of various bio-liquids including pyrolysis oils and blends. A relatively high electric efficiency can be achieved in comparison to other prime movers (like a gas engine) and, in this case, on the small to medium scale (50 –1000 kWe). The micro gas turbine and diesel engine should be part of a Combined Heat & Power (and Cooling) system. The project focuses on the required modifications of the engine/turbine, fuel preparation, and emission control (especially NOx). Besides, an assessment will be made of market potential, implementation barriers and sustainability, both for the EU and Russia. Diesel engine combustion of fast pyrolysis oil has been part of earlier EU projects. Unfortunately the success was insufficient due to a lack of involvement of real engine researchers who could develop new engine components. This problem is solved now, a.o. by the participation of a well established, large engine research institute in Moscov. A consortium is created of six complementary partners, including two small industries (SME’s), two big research institutes with established connections to large industries, and two universities. To enhance the communication between EU and Russian partners, one of the SME’s being established in The Netherland but owned by persons of Russian origin, will act as a liaison.
Year 2009
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22408 Project

Sparking Joy and the Exhaustion of Racism: The Psychic Processes of Racial Objectification

Authors Olivia Khoo, Olivia Khoo
Year 2025
Journal Name JOURNAL OF INTERCULTURAL STUDIES
22410 Journal Article

Methodological nationalism and the Northern Ireland blind-spot in ethnic and racial studies

Authors Chris Gilligan
Year 2021
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
22411 Journal Article

Racial/ethnic differences in asthma prevalence: The role of housing and neighborhood environments

Authors Emily Rosenbaum
Year 2008
Journal Name JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22415 Journal Article

Overlapping disadvantages and the racial/ethnic graduation gap among students attending selective institutions

Authors Sigal Alon
Year 2007
Journal Name Social Science Research
Citations (WoS) 11
22416 Journal Article

ACTH, beta-endorphin, and leves of anxiety in middle-age athletes

Authors N Sanchez-Garcia, C Villaverde-Gutierrez, J Ramirez-Rodrigo, ...
Year 2004
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22418 Journal Article

Introduction to the Section on Race and Evaluation

Authors Katrina L. Bledsoe
Year 2018
Journal Name AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EVALUATION
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22421 Journal Article

Do Lung Cancer Eligibility Criteria Align with Risk among Blacks and Hispanics?

Authors Kevin Fiscella, Paul C. Winters, Subrina Farah, ...
Year 2015
Journal Name PLOS ONE
Citations (WoS) 14
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22423 Journal Article

Racism not race: answers to frequently asked questions

Authors Jonathan Marks
Year 2022
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
22425 Journal Article

Race, Algorithms, and the Work of Border Enforcement

Authors Juan De Lara
Year 2022
Citations (WoS) 3
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22426 Journal Article

Sexuality, Race and Masculinity in Europe’s Refugee Crisis

Authors Betty de Hart
Year 2018
Book Title Migration on the Move
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22427 Book Chapter

What we now know about race and ethnicity

Authors Peter Kivisto
Year 2017
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
22428 Journal Article

RACE TROUBLE AND THE IMPOSSIBILITY OF NON-RACIALISM

Year 2017
Journal Name Critical Philosophy of Race
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22429 Journal Article

Pigmentocracies: Ethnicity, Race, and Color in Latin America

Authors Robin E. Sheriff
Year 2016
Journal Name Journal of Latin American Studies
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22430 Journal Article

Pigmentocracies: ethnicity, race, and color in Latin America

Authors David L. Brunsma
Year 2015
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
22431 Journal Article

Race, Sport and Politics: The Sporting Black Diaspora

Authors Paul K. Miller
Year 2012
Journal Name INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THE HISTORY OF SPORT
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22432 Journal Article

CHOOSING ETHNICITY, NEGOTIATING RACE: KOREAN ADOPTEES IN AMERICA

Authors Francis Leo Collins
Year 2012
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22433 Journal Article

Beyond boundaries? 'Race', ethnicity and identity in sport

Authors Daryl Adair, David Rowe
Year 2010
Journal Name International Review for the Sociology of Sport
22434 Journal Article

Race, Culture, Politics, and Urban Renewal An Introduction

Authors Eric Avila, Mark H. Rose
Year 2009
Journal Name JOURNAL OF URBAN HISTORY
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22435 Journal Article

Race over Empire: Racism & U.S. Imperialism, 1865-1900

Authors Nathan Abrams
Year 2006
Journal Name Immigrants & Minorities
22436 Journal Article

Primary care, race, and mortality in US states

Authors LY Shi, J Macinko, B Starfield, ...
Year 2005
Journal Name Social Science & Medicine
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22437 Journal Article

Book Review: Crosscurrents: West Indian Immigrants and Race

Authors Donald Robotham
Year 2001
Journal Name International Migration Review
22438 Journal Article

'Race', Racism and Anti-racism: Challenging Contemporary Classifications

Authors Alana Lentin
Year 2000
Journal Name Social Identities
22439 Journal Article

THEORIES OF RACE AND ETHNICITY IN SOCIAL ANALYSIS

Authors JH STANFIELD
Year 1995
Journal Name American Behavioral Scientist
22440 Journal Article

Immigration and race relations: Political aspects — No. 17

Authors M. J. Le Lohé
Year 1988
Journal Name Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22441 Journal Article

The perils of ‘race’ and ‘racism’ as variables

Authors Lewis M. Killian
Year 1981
Journal Name Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
22442 Journal Article

Immigration and race relations: Political aspects no. 5

Authors Stan Taylor, Zig Layton‐Henry
Year 1981
Journal Name Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies
22443 Journal Article

A Societal Theory of Race and Ethnic Relations

Authors Stanley Lieberson
Year 1961
Journal Name American Sociological Review
22444 Journal Article

Policing race, ethnicity and culture: ethnographic perspectives across Europe

Authors Ryan Shaffer
Year 2023
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
22446 Journal Article

Climate Apartheid: The Forgetting of Race in the Anthropocene

Authors Nancy Tuana
Year 2019
Journal Name Critical Philosophy of Race
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22448 Journal Article

RACE, RACISM AND DEVELOPMENT: INTERROGATING HISTORY, DISCOURSE AND PRACTICE

Authors Kai Chen
Year 2013
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
22449 Journal Article

Rethinking race, racism, identity and ideology in Latin America

Authors Tanya Golash-Boza, Eduardo Bonilla-Silva
Year 2013
Journal Name Ethnic and Racial Studies
Citations (WoS) 7
Taxonomy View Taxonomy Associations
22450 Journal Article
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