Migrant smuggling and the violence question: evolving illicit migration markets for Cuban and Haitian refugees

Taxonomy Associations

Migration processes

• Migration forms

  • Refugees
  • Irregular migration

• Migration infrastructures

  • Human smugglers
  • Practices of facilitating travel & migration
  • Routes, hubs, and sites in travel & migration

Migration governance

• Migration policy and law

  • Policies on irregular migration

Cross-cutting topics in migration research

• Transversal themes

  • Race and ethnicity